
Nothing says comfort food like a delicious roasted chicken. Crispy brown skin and tender, juicy meat – yum! The secret to this wonderful dish is the brining step. My good friend and JWU colleague, Chef Bobby Brener taught me about the 5% brine solution when I was brining my fried chicken for a Know Your Foodways demo at school years ago. There should be 5% (by weight) kosher salt and sugar for the amount of water. This one is a bit more diluted, just because I knew I would be leaving it in the brine a couple of days. It worked out perfectly! When you brine meat before cooking it, through the process of osmosis, the salt causes the meat to absorb liquid and retain moisture, ensuring that the white breast meat remains super juicy and all of it more tender.
I will categorize this recipe as “live to eat,” since it does take some extra time and energy to brine it ahead of the day you want to eat. Sure, “eat to live” friends, you can buy roast chicken at the grocery store, BUT I am telling you, this is worth the time and effort because it is such a tasty treat.
The searing step is essential to get the nice crispy, brown skin. At school, our ovens are way faster than mine at home. My catch phrase in class when I teach roasting is, “When it’s brown, turn it down!” You will see in the step-by-step pictures after the recipe that mine was just barely starting to brown and crisp after 30 minutes in a 400 degree oven. If you have a convection oven, which circulates the air much more efficiently, you should start to see browning after only 20 minutes. So, to answer the question, “how long should I sear it at the high temperature?” Sorry, but this is one of those times when I say the typically obnoxious chef answer, “It depends…” My students don’t really like that, but they get used to it. After the sear step, turn the oven down to 350 degrees to finish roasting it. If you keep the temperature at the higher temp, you risk drying out the chicken.

We ate this delicious meal outside on the patio, since it has been such a gorgeous weather week. There is nothing like dining al fresco with dappled sunlight and a nice breeze, is there? We felt very European – siesta anyone?? I served it with creamy mashed yukon gold potatoes and green beans. It was absolutely delicious.
I probably should have recorded how to remove the wishbone and truss the chicken. #nexttime At some point, I do plan to add a section to my blog for the basic techniques, such as that. #goals I did include a video on how to carve the chicken once it is cooked, so scroll down to find that with the step-by-step pictures following the recipe. I hope that you enjoy this recipe. Please let me know how it turns out. Subscribe if you would like to get my recipes in your inbox whenever I post. Thank you! ~ Ashley
Roast Chicken
Equipment
- 1 container with lid (must be large enough to hold the whole chicken plus liquid
- 1 whisk
- paper towels (for patting dry the chicken after brining)
- 1 Chef knife
- 1 piece butcher's twine
- 1 cutting board (or two – to keep raw chicken away from everything else)
- 1 sheet pan or roasting pan
- 1 rack (must fit into sheet or roasting pan to elevate the chicken)
Ingredients
- 1 Chicken (whole)
- 48 ounces Water
- 2 ounces Sugar
- 2 ounces Kosher salt
- 2 tbsp Avocado or Olive oil (enough to coat the outside of the chicken)
- 1/2 cup Onion (medium dice, about 1/2 inch)
- 1/2 cup Carrot (medium dice, about 1/2 inch)
- 1/2 cup Celery (medium dice, about 1/2 inch)
- 4-5 cloves Garlic
- 1 Bay leaf
- 2-3 spring Fresh Thyme
- A/N Kosher salt and Black pepper (enough to season the outside of the chicken)
Instructions
For brining the chicken:
- Find a container large enough to hold the whole chicken submerged in the brining liquid that also has a tight-fitting lid.
- Dissolve the 2 ounces of sugar and 2 ounces of kosher salt in the 48 ounces of cool water.
- Make sure there are no innards in the chicken cavity.
- Place the chicken into the brine.
- Cover the container with the lid.
- Chill the chicken and brine in the refrigerator overnight (or up to two days).
When ready to roast the chicken:
- Preheat the oven to 400 degrees.
- Remove the chicken from the brine and pat dry with paper towels.
- Prepare the aromatics – cut the mirepoix vegetables (carrots, celery, onion); peel the garlic; gather the herbs and spices.
- Using the chef knife, remove the wish bone (to make carving the chicken easier later).
- Stuff the cavity of the chicken with the vegetables, garlic, thyme sprigs, and bay leaf.
- Use the butcher's twine to truss the chicken. Cut a good 18-inch length of butcher's twine. Hold the twine by the center. Lay the center of the twine over the neck bone of the chicken. Allow the twine to wrap around the wings and come back up in the space between the breast and legs. Cross the legs into a pleasing shape and use the twine to tie the legs together. The chicken should be a compact shape to cook evenly and hold the vegetables inside, for the most part.
- Place the trussed chicken on the rack on the sheet or roasting pan.
- Rub the outside of the chicken with the avocado oil.
- Season the chicken all over with kosher salt and black pepper.
- Place the pan in the 400 degree oven.
- How long the chicken takes to cook depends upon how large of a chicken you bought. Mine was almost 5 pounds. Go by the rule of 20 minutes per pound.
- The first step of cooking at 400 degrees is to get a nice brown and crispy skin on the outside of the chicken. I set my timer for 20 minutes, but then it wasn't getting brown so I added 10 more minutes. If you have a convection oven, the 20 minutes should be enough.
- After that first "sear" step, leave the chicken in the oven, but turn down the temperature to 350 degrees for the rest of the cooking process.
- Here is where you must defer to the rule of 20 minutes per pound for how large your chicken is. Since I seared mine for 30 minutes, I knew I still had 70 minutes left to finish roasting the chicken. (5 pounds x 20 minutes = 100 minutes). BUT it always depends on your oven. Mine is not fast so this rule worked for me. If you have a fast or convection oven, please judge it accordingly. The safe internal temperature for chicken is 165. Use a thermometer placed into the thickest part of the thigh to make sure your chicken is cooked all the way through. The juices should run clear and not pink at all.
- When the chicken is fully cooked, remove it from the oven and allow it to rest at least 10 minutes before carving.













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